For healthcare professionals

Guidelines for the Care of People with Spina Bifida

The Guidelines were developed to give every healthcare professional—from generalist to specialist—a roadmap to the best evidence‑based and expert care from birth through adulthood.

Spina Bifida is the most commonly-occurring complex congenital birth defect associated with long-term survival. With this understanding, along with the knowledge of the multiple medical and psychosocial issues that people with Spina Bifida face, the Guidelines for the Care of People with Spina Bifida were first published by the Spina Bifida Association of America (now known as the Spina Bifida Association, SBA) in 1990 and revised in 1995. Both editions were the culmination of several years of work by the SBA’s Professional Advisory Council (PAC), as well as numerous consultants under the editorial leadership of Karen Rauen, RN, MSN. These guidelines were based on limited contemporary knowledge and expert opinion….

System of Care

Care Coordination

Health Promotion and Preventive Care Services

Prenatal Counseling

Transition

Psychosocial Context for Self-Management

Family Functioning

Mental Health

Self Management and Independence

Quality of Life

Neuropsychology and Neurosurgery

Neuropsychology

Neurosurgery

Mobility, Orthopedics, and Physical Activity

Mobility

Orthopedics

Physical Activity

Urology and Sexual Health

Men’s Health

Sexual Health and Education

Urology

Women’s Health

Specific Health Issues

Bowel Function and Care

Endocrine: Puberty and Precocious Puberty

Endocrine: Short Stature and the Effect of Human Growth Hormones 

Integument (Skin)

Latex and Latex Allergy in Spina Bifida

Nutrition, Metabolic Syndrome, and Obesity

Osteoporosis and Bone Health

Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders

Appendix

Early Intervention Services, Individualized Education Plans (IEP), and 504 Plans